Sixth

The KISS (keep it simple, stupid) philosophy of Arch Linux was devised around the year 2002 by Judd Vinet, a Canadian computer science graduate who launched the distribution in the same year. For several years it lived as a marginal project designed for intermediate and advanced Linux users and only shot to stardom when it began promoting itself as a "rolling-release" distribution that only needs to be installed once and which is then kept up-to-date thanks to its powerful package manager and an always fresh software repository. As a result, Arch Linux "releases" are few and far between and are now limited to a basic installation CD that is issued only when considerable changes in the base system warrant a new install media.

Besides featuring the much-loved "rolling-release" update mechanism, Arch Linux is also renowned for its fast and powerful package manager called "Pacman", the ability to install software packages from source code, easy creation of binary packages thanks to its AUR infrastructure, and the ever increasing software repository of well-tested packages. Its highly-regarded documentation, complemented by the excellent Arch Linux Handbook makes it possible for even less experienced Linux users to install and customise the distribution. The powerful tools available at the user's disposal mean that the distro is infinitely customisable to the most minute detail and that no two installations can possibly be the same.

On the negative side, any rolling-release update mechanism has its dangers: a human mistake creeps in, a library or dependency goes missing, a new version of an application already in the repository has a yet-to-be-reported critical bug... It's not unheard of to end up with an unbootable system following a Pacman upgrade. As such, Arch Linux is a kind of distribution that requires its users to be alert and to have enough knowledge to fix any such possible problems. Also, the infrequent install media releases mean that sometimes it is no longer possible to use the old media to install the distribution due to important system changes or lack of hardware support in the older Linux kernel.

• Pros: Excellent software management infrastructure; unparalleled customisation and tweaking options; superb online documentation
• Cons: Occasional instability and risk of breakdown
• Software package management: "Pacman" using TAR.XZ packages
• Available editions: Minimal installation CD and network installation CD images for 32-bit (i686) and 64-bit (x86_64) processors
• Suggested Arch-based and Arch-like alternatives: Manjaro Linux (live with Cinnamon, Enlightenment, KDE, LXDE, MATE, Openbox, Xfce), Antergos (live with GNOME 3), ArchBang Linux (lightweight with Openbox), Chakra GNU/Linux (live CD with KDE), Bridge Linux (live with GNOME, KDE, LXDE and Xfce), ParabolaGNU/Linux (free software), KaOS (live with KDE)

Arch Linux (an example desktop)

Source from distrowatch

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ESET NOD32 Antivirus

 

 

System Requirements

• ESET NOD32 Antivirus, 2015 edition runs on any system with Microsoft®

• Operating System:
  Windows® 10, 8.1, 8, 7, Vista, XP, and Microsoft Windows Home Server 2003, 2011.
  Learn more about Windows 10 compatibility
  

• Product requires an Internet connection.

Product Overview (PDF)

Download ESET NOD32® Antivirus offline installer 32 bit for windows  
Click here

Download ESET NOD32® Antivirus offline installer 64 bit for windows
Click here

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Avast Anti Virus

What makes Avast security unique?

Just as the computing landscape has dramatically changed in recent years, so have the requirements for protecting users. An ever-increasing diversity of platforms, operating systems, applications and devices means an ever-greater set of attack vectors. By leveraging the largest multi-platform sensor network in the world, the cloud, machine learning, and proprietary big-data analytics, Avast delivers a unique and highly sophisticated approach to today’s security challenges.

Security in Numbers

There are four main components to our protection network. First, there are the 230 million globally distributed devices that serve as the unparalleled sensor network for our system. Second, there is the massive database of more than 5 billion files tested by Avast, which we call FileRep. Third, there is Scavenger, our internal system that keeps track of all the threat samples Avast has ever detected and of all the work that the virus analysts did to classify and detect those threats. Fourth, there is the GPU-powered system that leverages this amazing amount of information to quickly and automatically classify as many new samples as possible. We call it Medusa.

Synchronization

To be effective, Medusa has to be kept up to date with all the changes that happen in Scavenger. This includes new files arriving, and those files being classified as malware or benign, or being removed from the sets that are relevant for classification. A durable message queue in RabbitMQ is used to ensure that no updates are lost even during Medusa server updates and maintenance. Additionally, the consistency between Medusa and Scavenger is continuously checked with complete dumps of object identifiers.

Real-time deployment

Real-time classification is required whenever a file is too new and a machine is having trouble deciding if the file is malicious. Given that there are 230 million Avast users, there is potential for a massive overload when new threats appear. To eliminate this, we implemented a caching proxy between the clients and the Medusa cluster. A file can be classified differently, as new information arrives from Scavenger, so the TTL of the cached decisions is set to a few minutes. Despite this, the cache hits in almost 40% of the requests.

Cluster setup

Every Medusa node in our deployment uses two or four Nvidia GPUs. A Medusa cluster has one master node that is aware of all the sets, and several slave nodes, which contain some parts of the sets. The classification needs many clean and malicious samples. The Evo-gen generator also uses a set with unclassified samples. Because of a large difference in usage patterns, we keep the different sets separate. Clean set samples are the most important because of the inherently high costs of a false positive. Thus, the clean set takes most of the space and is proportionally the slowest to scan. To increase the throughput, we keep the clean set mirrored. The sets with recent malware and unclassified samples take up only a fraction of the space —roughly 10% — needed for a clean set.

Machine Learning

The only way to effectively use all the information collected over the years is to leverage machine learning. We use instance-based learning because of its many beneficial properties, including the ease of:

• re-learning the model, which is only a matter of adding or removing a sample to or from the correct set
• understanding the reasons for particular decisions
• fine tuning the false positive rate

Custom-distance function

Each sample is represented by a constant-sized feature vector consisting of approximately 100 attributes. We keep the exact composition of the feature vector secret, but, for example, obvious candidates such as section table data in the Portable Executable format are included. In general, there are static and dynamic features, categorized as offsets, sizes, checksums, factors, bit flags and generic numbers. Taking into account the nature of the attributes, we ended up with several distance operators and a weighting scheme that equalizes the importance of the attributes. The following table contains a sample of the operators we use.

Distance operator	Field types	Dexription
EQUAL_RET32	Checksum, value	return 32 when values are equal
Ham	String	Hamming distance
Ham-Mul32	Bitfield	Hamming distance multiplied by 32 - each flag change is as important as maximal change of one feature
Log	Length, Offset	base 2 logarithm of a difference
Order	Length, Offset, Value	difference of base 2 logarithms
Retz	all	ignore the feature, return 0 for all values

.kNN classifier

The most common approach for instance-based learning is the nearest neighbor classification. To fine tune our classifier, we built a tool, called Pythia, which displays the nearest neighbors of a given query sample. It uses a dimensionality reduction method (NMDS) to display the neighbors in 2D space, and also displays additional metadata for the selected samples. This information can be used by a human to determine whether or not it is feasible to distinguish between malware and clean neighbors in the current case. The goal was to create a fully autonomous system — which means high precision at the cost of lower recall. After some experimenting, we added a few thresholds, including minimal allowed distance to clean files, maximal allowed distance to malware files, as well as a weighting term that shifts the balance between clean and malware sets.

Real-world data

The redundancy in real world data is quite significant. Our internal systems handle around 250,000 new PE files every day. Out of those, 150,000 can be directly assigned to one of 20,000 clusters using very strict clustering criteria (low threshold distance and complete linkage). Each cluster can then be classified as a whole. That means 130,000 fewer decisions to make, and that the total number of clusters does not grow by 20,000 every day, as the clusters overlap between days.

World-class Protection

There are several methods we can use to transfer the classification to our customers. In order to provide the highest level of protection, we chose these three methods.

Method	How many users	Delay in classification	How many file versions
Real-time classification	single user	no delay	one
FileRepMalware	all users	seconds	one
Evo-gen	all users	minutes	many

Real-time classification

Avast checks every executable before it’s executed in a customer’s machine. When no signature from the current threat database matches the file, the FileRep service is queried. If the returned user count (prevalence) is anomalously low, the executable ends up in the Avast Sandbox. If the executable trace log does not match any known threat, the real-time classifier is invoked. Avast extracts the feature vector, submits it to a cloud-based service, and waits for the response. Most of the low prevalence files are benign. Out of approximately 250,000 requests daily, about 4,000 are classified as malicious.

FileRepMalware

Once a file is classified as malicious and our internal systems check that it is safe to detect this particular file worldwide, a simple flag is set in the FileRep service. Every Avast client that encounters that particular file instantly blocks it and reports it as FileRepMalware.

Evo-gen

Old string-based signatures work well when properly executed, and are especially good at generalizing many variants of a threat. But string-based signatures require an analyst and time. In today’s threat landscape, with all its variants and interconnectivity, there just aren’t enough people or enough time to keep pace. A new approach was required that generalizes like string signatures do, but doesn’t rely on human intervention or take as much time.
Enter Evo-gen. Evo-gen leverages the distance function to create a set of similar feature vectors which allows us to build a rule set from those features. Once we have a set of very similar feature vectors from the distance function, we can start to pick features that make them similar and build a rule set from those features. It is somewhat similar to rule-set generation in decision trees, but the objectives are different. To boost the generalization, we can pick as few rules as possible, while keeping hits in the clean set at zero. But there are many ways to pick 20 rules from 100 possible ones - 5.36x1020, or 536 billion, numerically speaking. We’re currently taming the combinatorial explosion with a stochastic approach, which provides better results than Scavenger approaches. This is where the speed of the GPUs is very important again. While trying to understand how the Evo-gen rule sets (blue) affect the signature “ecosystem,” we produced the following visualization. Each blob represents a different rule set or signature, and the size of the blob is proportional to the number of detected variants.


Download Avast Free Antivirus offline installer Click here

Download Avast Pro Antivirus offline installer Click here

Download Avast Internet Security offline installer Click here

Download Avast Premiers offline installer Click here

source from avast !

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Fifth

Although Fedora was formally unveiled only in September 2004, its origins effectively date back to 1995 when it was launched by two Linux visionaries -- Bob Young and Marc Ewing -- under the name of Red Hat Linux. The company's first product, Red Hat Linux 1.0 "Mother's Day", was released in the same year and was quickly followed by several bug-fix updates. In 1997, Red Hat introduced its revolutionary RPM package management system with dependency resolution and other advanced features which greatly contributed to the distribution's rapid rise in popularity and its overtaking of Slackware Linux as the most widely-used Linux distribution in the world. In later years, Red Hat standardised on a regular, 6-month release schedule. In 2003, just after the release of Red Hat Linux 9, the company introduced some radical changes to its product line-up. It retained the Red Hat trademark for its commercial products, notably Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and introduced Fedora Core (later renamed to Fedora), a Red Hat-sponsored, but community-oriented distribution designed for the "Linux hobbyist". After the initial criticism of the changes, the Linux community accepted the "new" distribution as a logical continuation of Red Hat Linux. A few quality releases was all it took for Fedora to regain its former status as one of the best-loved operating systems on the market. At the same time, Red Hat quickly became the biggest and most profitable Linux company in the world, with an innovative product line-up, excellent customer support, and other popular initiatives, such as its Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) certification programme. Although Fedora's direction is still largely controlled by Red Hat, Inc. and the product is sometimes seen -- rightly or wrongly -- as a test bed for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, there is no denying that Fedora is one of the most innovative distributions available today. Its contributions to the Linux kernel, glibc and GCC are well-known and its more recent integration of SELinux functionality, virtualisation technologies, systemd service manager, cutting-edge journaled file systems, and other enterprise-level features are much appreciated among the company's customers. On a negative side, Fedora still lacks a clear desktop-oriented strategy that would make the product easier to use for those beyond the "Linux hobbyist" target. Pros: Highly innovative; outstanding security features; large number of supported packages; strict adherence to the free software philosophy; availability of live CDs featuring many popular desktop environments Cons: Fedora's priorities tend to lean towards enterprise features, rather than desktop usability; some bleeding edge features, such as early switch to KDE 4 and GNOME 3, occasionally alienate some desktop users Software package management: YUM graphical and command line utility using RPM packages Available editions: Fedora for 32-bit (i386) and 64-bit (x86_64) processors; also live CD editions with GNOME, KDE, LXDE, MATE and Xfce desktops Suggested Fedora-based alternatives: Korora (live DVD with GNOME, KDE, LXDE or Xfce) Suggested Red Hat-based alternatives: CentOS, Scientific Linux Fedora 23 Source from distrowatch

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Fourth

Mageia
Mageia might be the newest distribution on this list, but its roots go back to July 1998 when Gaël Duval launched Mandrake Linux. At the time it was just a fork of Red Hat Linux with KDE as the default desktop, better hardware detection and some user-friendly features, but it gained instant popularity due to positive reviews in the media. Mandrake was later turned into a commercial enterprise and renamed to Mandriva (to avoid some trademark-related hassles and to celebrate its merger with Brazil's Conectiva) before almost going bankrupt in 2010. It was eventually saved by a Russian venture capital firm, but this came at a cost when the new management decided to lay off most of the established Mandriva developers at the company's Paris headquarters. Upon finding themselves without work, they decided to form Mageia, a community project which is a logical continuation of Mandrake and Mandriva, perhaps more so than Mandriva itself.

Mageia is primarily a desktop distribution. Its best-loved features are cutting-edge software, superb system administration suite (Mageia Control Centre), ability to attract a large number of volunteer contributors, and extensive internationalisation support. It features one of the easiest, yet powerful system installers on its installation DVD, while it also releases a set of live images with either KDE or GNOME desktops and comprehensive language support, with the ability to install it onto a hard disk directly from the live desktop session. The distribution's well-established package management features, with powerful command-line options and a graphical software management module, allow easy access to thousands of software packages. The unique Mageia Control Center continues to improve with each release, offering newcomers to Linux a powerful tool for configuring just about any aspect of their computer without ever reaching for the terminal.

While Mageia has been off to a flying start since it was established in September 2010, there is some concern over the developers' ability to maintain the distribution over the long term where much of the work is done on a volunteer basis. Also, it lacks the buzz and infrastructure accompanying some of the bigger and more profligate Linux distributions. The project's documentation could also do with some improvement, while its 9-months release cycle can also be viewed as a disadvantage in terms of generating news and media excitement, especially when compared to other major distributions which use a shorter, 6-month development process.

• Pros: Beginner-friendly; excellent central configuration utility; very good out-of-the-box support for dozens of languages; installable live media
  
• Cons: Lacks reputation and mindshare following its fork from Mandriva, some concern over the developers' ability to maintain the distribution long-term on a volunteer basis
  
• Software package management: URPMI with Rpmdrake (a graphical front-end for URPMI) using RPM packages
  
• Available editions: installation DVDs for 32-bit (i586) and 64-bit (x86_64) processors; installable live CDs for 32-bit (i586) processors
  
  
• Possible alternatives: OpenMandriva, ROSA
  
  

Mageia 5
Source from distrowatch

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Download Operating System Ubuntu Dekstop

Ubuntu comes with everything you need to run your organisation, school, home or enterprise. All the essential applications, like an office suite, browsers, email and media apps come pre-installed and thousands more games and applications are available in the Ubuntu software centre.

Download iso ubuntu 15.10 dekstop 64-bit Click Here

Download iso ubuntu 15.10 dekstop 32-bit Click Here

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Third

Debian GNU/Linux was first announced in 1993. Its founder, Ian Murdock, envisaged the creation of a completely non-commercial project developed by hundreds of volunteer developers in their spare time. With sceptics far outnumbering optimists at the time, it seemed destined to disintegrate and collapse, but the reality was very different. Debian not only survived, it thrived and, in less than a decade, it became the largest Linux distribution and possibly the largest collaborative software project ever created!

The success of Debian GNU/Linux can be illustrated by the following numbers. It is developed by over 1,000 volunteer developers, its software repositories contain close to 50,000 binary packages (compiled for 8 processor architectures), and it is responsible for inspiring over 120 Debian-based distributions and live CDs. These figures are unmatched by any other Linux-based operating system. The actual development of Debian takes place in three main branches (or four if one includes the bleeding-edge "experimental" branch) of increasing levels of stability: "unstable" (also known as "sid"), "testing" and "stable". This progressive integration and stabilisation of packages and features, together with the project's well-established quality control mechanisms, has earned Debian its reputation of being one of the best-tested and most bug-free distributions available today.

However, this lengthy and complex development style also has some drawbacks: the stable releases of Debian are not particularly up-to-date and they age rapidly, especially since new stable releases are only published once every 1 - 3 years. Those users who prefer the latest packages and technologies are forced to use the potentially buggy Debian testing or unstable branches. The highly democratic structures of Debian have led to controversial decisions and gives rise to infighting among the developers. This has contributed to stagnation and reluctance to make radical decisions that would take the project forward.

• Pros: Very stable; remarkable quality control; includes over 30,000 software packages; supports more processor architectures than any other Linux distribution
  
• Cons: Conservative - due to its support for many processor architectures, newer technologies are not always included; slow release cycle (one stable release every 1 - 3 years); discussions on developer mailing lists and blogs can be uncultured at times
  
• Software package management: Advanced Package Tool (APT) using DEB packages
  
• Available editions: Installation CD/DVD and live CD images for 12 processor architectures, including all 32-bit and 64-bit processors from Intel, AMD, Power and others
  
• Suggested Debian-based alternatives: Ubuntu, SparkyLinux (Enlightenment, JWM, LXDE, MATE, Openbox, Razor-qt, Xfce), SolydXK (Xfce ou KDE), KNOPPIX (LXDE), Tanglu (GNOME, KDE), siduction (LXQt)
  
  

Debian GNU/Linux 8.0

Source form distrowatch

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Cara menginstall atau mendownload Virtual Box di Linux Mint

Syaratnya harus terkoneksi dengan internet. jika tidak maka tidak akan bisa di install

Pertama clik menu bar

Kedua pilih > Administration > cari Software Manager dan click > masukan password anda

Pada pencarian tulis virtual > Enter

Double click pada "virtualbox-nonfree"

Click install , disini saya sudah terinstall jadi tidak ada tulisan install

Setelah terinstall , click lagi menu bar pada kiri bawah > Administration > cari
" Oracle VM VirtualBox "

Berikut tamapilan VirtualBox

selesai sekian terimakasih

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Second

The launch of Ubuntu was first announced in September 2004. Although a relative newcomer to the Linux distribution scene, the project took off like no other before, with its mailing lists soon filled in with discussions by eager users and enthusiastic developers. In the years that followed, Ubuntu grew to become the most popular desktop Linux distribution and has greatly contributed towards developing an easy-to-use and free desktop operating system that can compete well with any proprietary ones available on the market.

What was the reason for Ubuntu's stunning success? Firstly, the project was created by Mark Shuttleworth, a charismatic South African multimillionaire, a former Debian developer and the world's second space tourist, whose company, the Isle of Man-based Canonical Ltd, is currently financing the project. Secondly, Ubuntu had learned from the mistakes of other similar projects and avoided them from the start - it created an excellent web-based infrastructure with a Wiki-style documentation, creative bug-reporting facility, and professional approach to the end users. And thirdly, thanks to its wealthy founder, Ubuntu was able to ship free CDs to all interested users, thus contributing to the rapid spread of the distribution.

On the technical side of things, Ubuntu is based on Debian "Sid" (unstable branch), but with some prominent packages, such as GNOME, Firefox and LibreOffice, updated to their latest versions. It uses a custom user interface called "Unity". It has a predictable, 6-month release schedule, with an occasional Long Term Support (LTS) release that is supported with security updates for 5 years, depending on the edition (non-LTS release are supported for 9 months). Other special features of Ubuntu include an installable live DVD, creative artwork and desktop themes, migration assistant for Windows users, support for the latest technologies, such as 3D desktop effects, easy installation of proprietary device drivers for ATI and NVIDIA graphics cards and wireless networking, and on-demand support for non-free or patent-encumbered media codecs.

• Pros: Fixed release cycle and support period; long-term support (LTS) variants with 5 years of security updates; novice-friendly; wealth of documentation, both official and user-contributed
  
• Cons: Lacks compatibility with Debian; frequent major changes tend to drive some users away, the Unity user interface has been criticised as being more suitable for mobile devices than desktop computers; non-LTS releases come with only 9 months of security support
  
• Software package management: Advanced Package Tool (APT) using DEB packages
  
• Available variants: Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, Edubuntu, Ubuntu Kylin, Ubuntu Studio and Mythbuntu for 32-bit (i386) and 64-bit (x86_64) processors;
  
• Suggested Ubuntu-based alternatives: Linux Mint (desktop), elementary OS (desktop), Zorin OS (desktop), Pinguy OS (desktop), Trisquel GNU/Linux (free software), Bodhi Linux (desktop with Enlightenment)
  
  

Ubuntu 15.10

 Source from distro watch

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First

Linux Mint, a distribution based on Ubuntu, was first launched in 2006 by Clement Lefebvre, a French-born IT specialist living in Ireland. Originally maintaining a Linux web site dedicated to providing help, tips and documentation to new Linux users, the author saw the potential of developing a Linux distribution that would address the many usability drawbacks associated with the generally more technical, mainstream products. After soliciting feedback from the visitors on his web site, he proceeded with building what many refer to today as an "improved Ubuntu" or "Ubuntu done right".

But Linux Mint is not just an Ubuntu with a new set of applications and an updated desktop theme. Since its beginnings, the developers have been adding a variety of graphical "mint" tools for enhanced usability; this includes mintDesktop - a utility for configuring the desktop environment, mintMenu - a new and elegant menu structure for easier navigation, mintInstall - an easy-to-use software installer, and mintUpdate - a software updater, just to mention a few more prominent ones among several other tools and hundreds of additional improvements. The project also designs its own artwork. Mint's reputation for ease of use has been further enhanced by the inclusion of proprietary and patent-encumbered multimedia codecs that are often absent from larger distributions due to potential legal threats. Perhaps one of the best features of Linux Mint is the fact that the developers listen to the users and are always fast in implementing good suggestions.

While Linux Mint is available as a free download, the project generates revenue from donations, advertising and professional support services. It doesn't have a fixed release schedule or a list of planned features, but one can expect a new version of Linux Mint several weeks after each Ubuntu long term support release. Besides Mint's two "Main" editions which feature the MATE and Cinnamon desktops, the project also builds editions with alternative desktops, including KDE and Xfce. These editions are often completed several weeks after the two "Main" editions and may sometimes miss some of the "minty" tools and other features found in the project's flagship products. Another variant of the Mint line-up is a "Debian Edition" based on Debian's Stable branch. The Debian edition of Linux Mint provides a very stable base while the desktop packages are updated more quickly than in Mint's "Main" editions. Linux Mint does not adhere to the principles of software freedom and it does not publish security advisories.

• Pros: Superb collection of "minty" tools developed in-house, hundreds of user-friendly enhancements, inclusion of multimedia codecs, open to users' suggestions
• Cons: The alternative "community" editions don't always include the latest features, the project does not issue security advisories
• Software package management: Advanced Package Tool (APT) with mintInstall using DEB packages (compatible with Ubuntu repositories)
• Available editions: A "Main" edition (with MATE and Cinnamon), "Community" editions (with KDE and Xfce), Linux Mint "Debian" edition (with MATE or Cinnamon)

Linux Mint "Debian Edition"

Source from distrowatch 

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Download Operating System Debian

Official CD/DVD images of the stable release

To install Debian on a machine without an Internet connection, it's possible to use CD images (650 MB each) or DVD images (4.4 GB each). Download the first CD or DVD image file, write it using a CD/DVD recorder (or a USB stick on i386 and amd64 ports), and then reboot from that.
The first CD/DVD disk contains all the files necessary to install a standard Debian system.
To avoid needless downloads, please do not download other CD or DVD image files unless you know that you need packages on them.

CD
The following links point to image files which are up to 650 MB in size, making them suitable for writing to normal CD-R(W) media:

Download iso debian 64-bit : debian-8.3.0-amd64-CD-1.iso
Download iso debian 32-bit : debian-8.3.0-i386-CD-1.iso

DVD
The following links point to image files which are up to 4.4 GB in size, making them suitable for writing to normal DVD-R/DVD+R and similar media:

Download iso debian 64-bit : debian-8.3.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
Download iso debian 32-bit : debian-8.3.0-i386-DVD-1.iso

sourced from Distro Watch and Debian

please comment for more details

 

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Download Operating System Linux Mint

Original Operating System
 Support Multimedia

Download iso Linux Mint Cinnamon 64-bit Click Here
Download iso Linux Mint Cinnamon 32-bit Click Here

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Sistem Operasi openSUSE

Proyek openSUSE adalah program komunitas yang disponsori oleh SUSE Linux dan perusahaan lainnya. Mempromosikan penggunaan Linux di mana-mana, program ini memberikan gratis, akses mudah ke openSUSE, distribusi Linux lengkap. Proyek openSUSE memiliki tiga tujuan utama: membuat openSUSE Linux termudah bagi siapa saja untuk mendapatkan dan distribusi Linux yang paling banyak digunakan; Leverage open source kolaborasi untuk membuat openSUSE paling berguna Linux distribusi dan lingkungan desktop di dunia untuk pengguna Linux yang baru dan berpengalaman; dramatis menyederhanakan dan membuka proses pembangunan dan kemasan untuk membuat openSUSE platform pilihan bagi pengembang Linux dan vendor perangkat lunak.

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Topik Pembahasan

Dengan ini saya akan membahas beberapa ilmu komputer pada blog ini kita akan sama-sama saling berbagi pengalaman tentang dunia komputer demi untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan

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Informasi

Name : Muhammad Ariyadi
Country : Indonesia
Email : rasetsu.hunter@gmail.com
Phone : +6287716569114

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Sistem Operasi Ubuntu

Ubuntu adalah sistem desktop Linux operasi yang lengkap, tersedia secara bebas dengan kedua komunitas dan dukungan profesional. Komunitas Ubuntu dibangun di atas dasar cita-cita di Ubuntu Manifesto: bahwa perangkat lunak harus tersedia tanpa biaya, perkakas perangkat lunak harus dapat digunakan oleh pengguna dalam bahasa lokal mereka dan keterbatasan fisik, dan bahwa orang harus memiliki kebebasan untuk menyesuaikan dan mengubah perangkat lunak mereka dengan cara apa pun yang mereka inginkan. "Ubuntu" adalah kata kuno Afrika, yang berarti "kemanusiaan kepada orang lain". Distribusi Ubuntu membawa semangat Ubuntu ke dunia perangkat lunak.

Ubuntu adalah sebuah kata kuno Afrika yang berarti 'kemanusiaan kepada orang lain'. Ini juga berarti 'saya apa yang saya karena siapa kita semua'. Sistem operasi Ubuntu membawa semangat Ubuntu ke dunia komputer.
Di mana itu semua dimulai?

Linux telah ditetapkan sebagai platform server perusahaan pada tahun 2004, tetapi perangkat lunak bebas bukanlah bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari bagi kebanyakan pengguna komputer. Itu sebabnya Mark Shuttleworth mengumpulkan tim kecil pengembang dari salah satu proyek Linux yang paling mapan - Debian - dan berangkat untuk membuat mudah penggunaatun desktop Linux: Ubuntu.

Visi untuk Ubuntu adalah bagian sosial dan bagian ekonomi: perangkat lunak bebas, yang tersedia untuk semua orang dengan persyaratan yang sama, dan didanai melalui portofolio layanan yang disediakan oleh Canonical.

Sumber dari distrowatch dan ubuntu(website).

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Sistem Operasi Debian

Proyek Debian adalah asosiasi dari individu-individu yang telah membuat penyebab umum untuk menciptakan sebuah sistem operasi bebas. Sistem operasi ini disebut Debian. sistem Debian saat ini menggunakan kernel Linux. Linux adalah sepotong benar-benar bebas dari perangkat lunak dimulai oleh Linus Torvalds dan didukung oleh ribuan programmer di seluruh dunia. Tentu saja, hal yang orang inginkan adalah aplikasi perangkat lunak: program untuk membantu mereka mendapatkan apa yang mereka ingin lakukan dilakukan, dari mengedit dokumen untuk menjalankan bisnis untuk bermain game untuk menulis perangkat lunak yang lebih. Debian datang dengan lebih dari 50.000 paket (software precompiled yang terbungkus dalam format yang bagus untuk memudahkan instalasi Anda) - semua itu gratis. Ini sedikit seperti sebuah menara. Pada dasar adalah kernel. Di atas itu semua adalah alat dasar. Berikutnya adalah semua perangkat lunak yang Anda jalankan pada komputer. Di bagian atas menara adalah Debian - hati-hati mengatur dan pas segala sesuatu sehingga semua bekerja bersama-sama.


Sebuah sistem operasi adalah seperangkat program dasar dan utilitas yang membuat komputer Anda berjalan. Pada inti dari sebuah sistem operasi adalah kernel. kernel adalah program yang paling mendasar pada komputer dan tidak semua rumah tangga dasar dan memungkinkan Anda memulai program lain.sistem Debian saat ini menggunakan kernel Linux atau kernel FreeBSD. Linux adalah bagian dari perangkat lunak dimulai oleh Linus Torvalds dan didukung oleh ribuan programmer di seluruh dunia. FreeBSD adalah sebuah sistem operasi termasuk kernel dan perangkat lunak lainnya.

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Sistem Operasi Linux Mint

Linux Mint adalah distribusi berbasis Ubuntu yang tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pengalaman out-of-the-box lebih lengkap dengan memasukkan browser plugin, codec media, dukungan untuk pemutaran DVD, Java dan komponen lainnya. Ia juga menambahkan desktop kustom dan menu, beberapa alat konfigurasi unik, dan antarmuka paket instalasi berbasis web. Linux Mint adalah kompatibel dengan Ubuntu repositori perangkat lunak.

Tujuan dari Linux Mint adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem operasi modern, elegan dan nyaman yang baik kuat dan mudah digunakan.

Linux Mint adalah distribusi Linux paling populer desktop dan ke-3 yang paling banyak digunakan sistem operasi di rumah belakang Microsoft Windows dan Apple Mac OS.

Beberapa alasan bagi keberhasilan Linux Mint adalah:

     Ia bekerja di luar kotak, dengan dukungan multimedia penuh dan sangat mudah digunakan.
     Ini baik bebas biaya dan open source.
     Ini berbasis masyarakat. Pengguna didorong untuk mengirimkan umpan ke proyek sehingga ide-ide mereka dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan Linux Mint.
     Berdasarkan Debian dan Ubuntu, menyediakan sekitar 30.000 paket dan salah satu manajer software terbaik.
     Ini aman dan terpercaya. Berkat pendekatan konservatif untuk pembaruan perangkat lunak, Update Manager yang unik dan kekokohan arsitektur Linux, Linux Mint memerlukan sedikit perawatan (tidak ada regresi, tidak ada antivirus, tidak ada anti-spyware ... dll).

Sumber : Distro Watch dan Linux Mint(Website)

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